Why Conserve Water?Like many things around us, we seldom appreciate what is plentiful and easy to obtain. And what could be more plentiful than water? But think again — the water we use doesn’t just magically appear.
Treated water is a carefully manufactured product which appears in your home only after travelling through many miles of pipeline and lengthy treatment processes. It’s a valuable resource that shouldn’t be wasted.
We actually drink very little of our processed “drinking water”, around 1% of all treated water. The rest goes on lawns, in washing machines, and down toilets and drains!
Reducing the amount of water you use is easy to do without making big lifestyle changes. Even if the changes you make only save a small amount of water, over the long term it will add up. Remember, every drop counts!
Ways to Conserve Water….
In the Bathroom
In the Kitchen and Laundry Room:
The City of Fort St. John obtains its water from wells beneath the Peace River. Water is pumped from the wells to the pumphouse where large pumps produce enough pressure to move the water to town. The rate of the pumps can be controlled from the treatment plant and is increased as the water usage increases. The increased pump rate uses more electricity and therefore more money. On high usage days, the electricity for these pumps can cost up to $500/day.
The water is pumped to the treatment plant where it is run through large filters to remove iron and manganese. Eventually these filters clog and must be put through a backwash cycle to clear them. The backwashing takes time and water and so it is preferable to keep backwashes to a minimum, no more than once a day. During high usage times, the frequency of the backwashing cycles increases up to six or seven times a day! At the treatment plant, fluoride and chlorine are also added to the water.
The water quality is monitored in a lab at the plant daily and mineral, chlorine and sediment levels are recorded. Fort St John’s water quality levels are well within the government guidelines.
The treated water is then pumped to the two reservoirs. The reservoir levels and the rate of pumping are used to determine water usage. The reservoirs have pumphouses that help to boost the water pressure before pumping to individual houses and buildings. The pressure can be controlled by computers at the water treatment plant and is lowered when water usage increases to try to reach a balance.
One of the concerns with high water consumption is lowering of the reservoir levels. Because the reservoirs are so large, significant drops in water levels take a long time to reverse.
Once the water has been used, it is handled in one of two ways. If the water enters the sewage system (i.e.- down a toilet, or drain in a house), it is transported to the sewage treatment facility where it is treated. If the water goes down a storm drain, it is pumped directly in to the Peace River without being treated.
NEAT has run outreach and education programs for City of Fort St. John, City of Dawson Creek and District of Chetwynd. NEAT has water conservation information and tools available at the office.
